Product Attributes: N4 N6 Ni200 Ni201
Certificates: ISO9001 CE RoHS
Customization available based on provided drawings and samples.
0Product Attributes: N4 N6 Ni200 Ni201
Certificates: ISO9001 CE RoHS
Customization available based on provided drawings and samples.
Pure Nickel Expanded Mesh — Edge-Controlled Design & Incoming QC Protocol for Electrolyzer Stack Manufacturing

Nobody talks about the edge of the mesh — until the edge causes a problem. An expanded nickel mesh sheet is manufactured as a continuous diamond network. When you cut that network to cell-frame dimensions, you sever the strands at the periphery. The cut edge is now a line of exposed strand ends — each one a potential failure point if it is sharp enough to cut the adjacent gasket, long enough to bridge to the next cell frame, or contaminated enough to initiate a localized corrosion cell. At Jiangsu DZX Alloy Co., Ltd., edge treatment is not an afterthought — it is a documented manufacturing step with defined acceptance criteria. We cut, chamfer, and verify the edge condition on every sheet before packaging, and we provide your incoming QC team with an inspection protocol so that you can confirm edge quality at receiving — before the sheet enters your cleanroom, before it contacts your membrane, and before it becomes a root cause in your stack failure analysis.

| Edge Failure Mode | Root Cause | How It Manifests in the Stack | Detection Difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gasket puncture | A cut strand end protrudes 0.3 mm beyond the sheet edge plane. Under stack compression at 2 MPa, this sharp point indents the PTFE or EPDM gasket. | Slow electrolyte weep at the gasket interface. First observed as KOH crystals on the stack exterior after 500–1000 hours. Difficult to locate the exact leak point without disassembly. | High — the leak rate is initially very low and the KOH carbonate crust obscures the leak origin. Often misdiagnosed as a gasket material defect. |
| Inter-cell short circuit | A strand end at the sheet periphery is bent slightly outward during handling. Under compression, it contacts the adjacent cell frame — which is at a different electrical potential. | Localized high current through the strand contact point. At 500 A cell current, even a brief short can melt the strand tip and create a permanent short path — or weld the strand to the cell frame. Cell voltage drops. Stack disassembly required. | Medium — the cell voltage anomaly is detected by the stack monitoring system, but identifying the specific sheet and the specific strand requires disassembly and visual inspection of 200+ sheets. |
| Edge corrosion initiation | The shearing or laser-cutting process creates a deformed zone at the cut strand end where the microstructure is different from the bulk — higher dislocation density, potential for micro-cracks. In 30% KOH at 80°C, this deformed zone is anodic relative to the bulk mesh. | Preferential corrosion at the strand ends along the entire sheet periphery. Over 10,000 hours, the strand ends thin and eventually separate. Loose strand fragments circulate in the electrolyte flow — potentially blocking manifold ports. | Very high — edge corrosion is uniform around the periphery and does not create a discrete electrical signature. Only detected during end-of-life teardown and post-mortem microscopy. |
| Manifold hole burr damage | If the mesh sheet has punched manifold openings for electrolyte inlet/outlet, the punching process can leave a burr on the hole perimeter. This burr faces the gasket surface. | Under compression, the burr indents the gasket surrounding the manifold port. Cross-leakage develops between the manifold and the cell active area. Electrolyte bypasses the electrode. | Medium — manifold leakage creates a mass balance discrepancy (more electrolyte in than out) but the source of the bypass is not obvious without disassembly. |
| Dimensional oversize — frame interference | Sheet cut dimension is +0.8 mm over the cell frame recess dimension. The sheet does not fit — or it fits under force and creates a stress concentration at the frame corner. | Frame corner stress concentration creates a local high-compression zone. The membrane in the corner of the active area is over-compressed — thinning accelerates. After 5,000 hours: pinhole at the corner. Stack fails. | Low — the pinhole is detected by gas crossover monitoring. But the root cause (frame interference from oversized sheet) may not be identified unless the receiving inspection dimension record is checked. |
| Treatment Step | Process | Acceptance Criterion | Verification Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Precision cutting | Laser cut or shear cut depending on sheet thickness and edge quality requirement. Laser: minimum heat-affected zone, controlled kerf width. Shear: mechanical cut with optimized blade clearance for nickel — not generic steel settings. | Cut edge deviation from nominal dimension: ±0.3 mm. No visible melting or dross on laser-cut edge. No roll-over burr on shear-cut edge exceeding 0.05 mm. | Steel rule measurement at 4 corners + 4 midpoints per sheet. Visual at 2× magnification along full perimeter. Recorded per sheet lot. |
| 2. Edge chamfer | Mechanical edge rounding using nickel-compatible abrasive media. Removes the sharp corner at the cut strand ends without removing significant strand material. Controlled radius: 0.02–0.05 mm. | No sharp corner detectable by tactile inspection (gloved finger run along edge). No strand protrusion beyond the nominal sheet edge plane. | Tactile edge sweep — operator runs a gloved finger along the entire perimeter of every sheet. Any sharp point triggers a rework or scrap decision. |
| 3. Strand end inspection | Visual inspection at 5× magnification along the full sheet perimeter. Identifies bent strands, protruding strands, and incomplete cuts. | Zero bent strands protruding more than 0.2 mm from the sheet edge plane. Zero incomplete cuts (partial strand still attached). Zero strands bent outward from the sheet plane. | Visual — every sheet, full perimeter. Defect sheets are scrapped. Defect type and location recorded for process improvement trending. |
| 4. Manifold hole deburring | If manifold openings are punched: holes are deburred from the gasket-contact side using nickel-compatible tooling. Burr removal direction ensures any residual burr faces away from the gasket surface. | No burr detectable on the gasket-contact side of the sheet at any manifold hole perimeter. Hole diameter within ±0.3 mm of drawing. | Pin gauge check for hole diameter. Tactile burr check on gasket-contact face. Visual at 5× around each hole perimeter. |
| 5. Post-treatment cleaning | After all edge treatment steps: the sheet is cleaned to remove any metal fines, abrasive residue, or handling contamination from the edge treatment process. Bright annealed surface is preserved. | Water break test — continuous water film on mesh surface including edge region. No visible metal particles or residue under 5× inspection. | Water break test on sample sheet per lot. Visual at 5× on edge region of every sheet. |

Your Incoming QC Protocol — What to Check When the Mesh Arrives
We provide this checklist as a starting point for your receiving inspection procedure. It is designed to be completed in under 15 minutes per crate by a trained QC technician — catching the few defect types that can survive our internal inspection without creating an inspection bottleneck at your receiving dock.
| Check # | Inspection | Method | Sample Size | Pass Criterion | Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Package integrity | Visual: crate undamaged, desiccant indicator inside seal not triggered, vacuum seal intact | Every crate | No visible damage, desiccant indicator blue, seal intact. If seal is broken or desiccant triggered: quarantine lot, contact DZX. | 1 min |
| 2 | Documentation review | Verify MTC chemistry against PO, verify dimensional report, verify edge inspection sign-off present | Every shipment | All documents present and values within specification. Chemistry matches PO grade. Edge inspection sign-off included. | 3 min |
| 3 | Sheet count | Count sheets as they are unpacked from the crate | Every crate | Count matches packing list ±0. Zero missing, zero extra. | 2 min |
| 4 | Sheet dimensions | Steel rule: measure L and W on 3 sheets per crate. Corners + midpoints. | 3 sheets per crate (first, middle, last from stack) | All measurements within ±0.5 mm of drawing nominal. Record values on inspection form. | 3 min |
| 5 | Edge tactile sweep | Gloved finger run along entire perimeter of 3 sheets. Identify any sharp points or protruding strands. | 3 sheets per crate | Zero sharp points detectable. If a sharp point is found: mark the sheet, remove from production, contact DZX with photo and location on sheet. | 3 min |
| 6 | Flatness spot check | Place sheet on flat surface (granite table or equivalent). Observe for edge lift or curling. | 3 sheets per crate | Sheet lies flat under own weight. No edge lift exceeding 2 mm. No visible curl. | 2 min |
| 7 | Surface visual | Inspect mesh surface under good lighting. Look for discoloration, stains, visible contamination, or mechanical damage. | 3 sheets per crate | Uniform surface appearance. No stains or discoloration. No visible foreign material. No mechanical damage (dents, creases, torn strands). | 1 min |
Total inspection time: approximately 15 minutes per crate. If any sheet fails an inspection checkpoint, the entire crate is quarantined pending root cause investigation. We recommend retaining 2 sheets per lot as unprocessed reference samples — stored in desiccated packaging — for comparative analysis if field performance issues arise later.
Key Features & BenefitsEdge treatment is a documented process, not an operator's judgment call — Many mesh suppliers rely on the cutting operator's experience to determine whether an edge is "good enough." At DZX, edge treatment has defined process parameters (cutting method, chamfer radius, cleaning protocol) and defined acceptance criteria (dimensional tolerance, tactile pass/fail, water break test). Every sheet is verified against the criteria. The process is documented so that your quality audit can trace the edge treatment of any sheet back to the specific operator, machine, and shift.
The edge QC checklist you need — before you knew you needed it — Most electrolyzer OEMs develop their incoming QC protocol after experiencing a field failure traced to a mesh edge defect. We provide the checklist upfront, with your first trial shipment. It catches edge defects at receiving — not after stack assembly, not during commissioning, and not after the stack has been operating for 6 months and the failure analysis requires a $50,000 teardown.
Nickel-compatible edge tooling — no iron contamination from the cutting process — Standard shearing blades are high-carbon tool steel. When they cut nickel mesh, microscopic iron particles transfer to the cut edge. Those particles dissolve in the KOH electrolyte. The iron plates onto the cathode. The cathode overpotential increases. Our cutting tooling and abrasive chamfer media are nickel-compatible — no iron is introduced at the edge during processing.
Manifold holes punched and deburred from the gasket side — A punched hole has a burr on one side and a smooth edge on the other — this is inherent to the punching process. We punch from the non-gasket side so that the burr faces away from the gasket. Then we deburr the gasket side to ensure the surface contacting the gasket is smooth. The result: a manifold hole that seals reliably — no slow weeping electrolyte leaks around the manifold port.
Laser cutting available for complex sheet geometries — For cells with non-rectangular active areas, multiple manifold ports, or alignment features (notches, tabs, registration holes), laser cutting provides the geometric flexibility that shear cutting cannot. Laser kerf width is controlled to minimize the heat-affected zone — the microstructural change at the cut edge is limited to approximately 0.05 mm for our optimized nickel laser cutting parameters.
Every sheet traceable — including edge treatment data — Your MTC includes the ingot chemistry. Your dimensional report includes sheet measurements. Your edge inspection sign-off confirms that the sheet perimeter met the tactile, visual, and dimensional criteria. If a field failure is traced to an edge defect — and the investigation requires identifying exactly which sheets were in that specific stack — the traceability data exists.

About DZX — Two Decades of Nickel Process ControlJiangsu DZX Alloy Co., Ltd. has manufactured pure nickel products since 2002. Over two decades, we have learned that the difference between a mesh sheet that performs flawlessly for 60,000 hours and one that causes a stack failure is rarely the bulk material. It is the details at the boundary: the edge that was sharp enough to cut a gasket. The strand that was bent enough to bridge a cell frame. The manifold hole that had a burr facing the wrong direction.
These are manufacturing process control issues — not material science issues. They are solved by defining the process, training the operators, verifying every sheet, and documenting everything. This is what two decades of nickel process control looks like in practice.
12,000 m² nickel-only facility — melting, rolling, expanding, cutting, edge treatment, annealing, cleaning, inspection, and packaging. No cross-material contamination from tooling or processing equipment.
Documented edge treatment process with defined parameters and acceptance criteria. Tactile sweep on every sheet. Traceable to operator and shift.
ISO9001 with full melt-to-edge traceability. SGS-accredited. Incoming QC protocol provided with first shipment.
Chemistry certified from ingot through finished mesh — including the edges.
| Element (%) | N4 | N6 | Ni200 | Ni201 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ni+Co | ≥99.9 | ≥99.5 | — | — |
| Ni | — | — | ≥99.2 | ≥99.0 |
| Fe | ≤0.04 | ≤0.1 | ≤0.4 | ≤0.4 |
| Cu | ≤0.015 | ≤0.1 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.25 |
| C | ≤0.01 | ≤0.1 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.02 |
| Si | ≤0.03 | ≤0.1 | ≤0.35 | ≤0.35 |
| Mn | ≤0.002 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.35 | ≤0.35 |
| S | ≤0.001 | ≤0.005 | ≤0.01 | ≤0.01 |
| Mesh type | Expanded metal — fish scale diamond pattern |
| Sheet thickness | 0.15–0.50 mm (pre-expansion) |
| Strand width | 0.4–1.2 mm |
| LWD / SWD | LWD 1.5–6.0 mm, SWD 1.0–3.5 mm — custom per drawing |
| Open area | 30–65% |
| Sheet dimensions | Custom L × W. Laser cut or shear cut with edge treatment |
| Manifold openings | Punched per drawing — deburred from gasket side |
| Edge condition | Chamfered, tactile-passing, dimensionally verified per sheet |
| Post-treatment | Solution annealed. Water-break-passing surface. Ready for direct cell assembly |
| Stage | Verification | Documentation |
|---|---|---|
| Ingot chemistry | OES — full element analysis. Fe + Cu + C verified against grade specification. | EN 10204 3.1 MTC |
| Expanding process | LWD, SWD, strand width per coil. Visual for broken strands, inconsistent diamonds. | In-process inspection record |
| Cutting + edge treatment | Dimension ±0.3 mm per sheet. Tactile edge sweep — full perimeter. Strand end inspection at 5×. Manifold hole deburr verification. | Edge inspection sign-off per sheet lot — includes operator ID, shift, and pass/fail |
| Post-anneal | Flatness verification. Water break test — sample per lot. Hardness — sample per lot. | Flatness report. Surface cleanliness cert. Hardness report. |
| Final packaging audit | Sheet count vs packing list. Crate seal integrity. Desiccant indicator. Documentation package completeness. | Packing list. Shipment documentation package. |
Third-party verification by SGS, BV, or TÜV. Free 5-sheet sample with complete documentation package and incoming QC checklist for your receiving inspection team.
| Sheet protection | Each sheet interleaved with acid-free tissue. Stacked flat between rigid backing boards — edge protection maintained by board overlap extending 10 mm beyond sheet perimeter on all sides. No edge contact with crate interior walls. |
| Sealing | Vacuum sealed in barrier film with desiccant and humidity indicator card. Indicator card visible through transparent seal window — verify blue before opening. |
| Crating | Seaworthy plywood crate with internal foam-lined bracing contacting backing boards, not mesh sheets. Crate labeled with sheet dimensions, quantity, lot number, and DZX traceability code. |
| Documentation envelope | Attached to crate exterior: EN 10204 3.1 MTC, dimensional report, edge inspection sign-off, flatness report, surface cleanliness cert, incoming QC checklist, packing list. |
| Sample MOQ | 5 sheets — free with documentation package and QC checklist. Evaluate our edge treatment against your current supplier. |
| Production MOQ | 50 sheets per drawing number. |
| Lead Time | Existing tooling: 2 weeks for trial, 4 weeks for production. New tooling: add 3–4 weeks. |
| Shipping | Air (DHL, FedEx) for trial; sea (FCL) for production. Edge-protective packaging validated for 6-week ocean transit. |
| Payment | T/T for trial; T/T or L/C at sight for production. |
Frequently Asked QuestionsThe incoming QC checklist we provide is your evaluation tool. Apply it to a sample from your current supplier and a sample from DZX. Compare the results: how many sheets have tactile-detectable edge sharpness? How many have dimensional oversize? How many have visible burrs at manifold holes? The comparison is objective and the pass/fail criteria are the same for both suppliers. If your current supplier passes every checkpoint on every sheet — keep buying from them. The checklist is your data, not our sales claim.
Laser cutting can produce any 2D sheet perimeter geometry — curved edges, notches, alignment tabs, registration features — within the cutting bed dimensions. We need your DXF or DWG file of the sheet outline plus manifold hole locations. The edge treatment process (chamfer, tactile sweep, water break test) applies to laser-cut edges with the same acceptance criteria as straight-cut edges.
Laser cutting creates a heat-affected zone (HAZ) at the cut edge — typically 0.03–0.05 mm deep for our optimized nickel cutting parameters. Within this zone, the microstructure is slightly different from the bulk. For most electrolyzer applications, this HAZ is acceptable because the edge is outside the electrode active area. If your cell design places the active area within 1 mm of the sheet edge — and the edge HAZ is a concern — we recommend shear cutting, which creates no HAZ. We can provide micrographs of laser-cut vs shear-cut edges for your materials engineering team to evaluate.
Yes. The QC checklist is designed to be self-explanatory — a technician with basic inspection training can follow it. For new electrolyzer manufacturing teams, we can provide a video walkthrough of each checklist step showing the correct inspection technique, common defect examples, and pass/fail examples. We can also join a video call with your QC team during their first receiving inspection to answer questions in real time.
Take a photograph showing the defect in context (which sheet, which edge location, what the defect looks like at the inspection magnification specified in the checklist). Send it to us with the crate number and sheet number. We will trace the sheet back to our inspection record — operator, shift, machine, and pass/fail sign-off. If our process missed the defect, we implement corrective action. If the defect occurred in transit, we investigate packaging adequacy. In either case, we replace the sheet at no charge. The inspection data exists precisely so that root cause can be identified — not so that blame can be assigned.
E-mail: dzx@dlx-alloy.com
Mobile: +8619906119641
Tel: 0086-19906119641
WhatsApp: +86-19906119641
Add: NO.32 West Taihu Road, Xinbei District, Changzhou, Jiangsu